The present work deals with a fresh voice on Wittgenstein’s thought. It spells out the origin of language-game; it abandons the calculus conception of language and thereby philosophical investigation tries to show the logical status of concept “language-gameâ€. The logic of language-game reject meta-language and the metaphor “river bed of thoughtsâ€. As a result, the said rejection brings out a change. This work also points out Wittgenstein’s argument against Augustinian conception of language; it shows hw his views on picture inform theories of meaning fails to formulate the rules of logical grammar in the knowledge claim-context. Further, this work points out the Augustinian picture of the essence of human language is primitive and prelinguistic. It is the prototype of a way of thinking and its behaviour is not the result of thought. This causes a failure to explain the natural language. Thus, the primitive conception of naming language-game cannot be a basis for other language-games. Because, the logic of actual language-game has a rich variety of qualifying games to replace or to reorient the logical thoughts through a comparison and contrast or look and see process of analysis of the use or words. How do we do it? We do it through the study of language-game as a form of life which establishes the logical distinction between belief and faith, seeing and seeing as, experiencing and experiencing as. The book also explains why are not religious statements taken as empirical/historical facts. Subsequently, it points out that like the concept “moralityâ€, “region†has not got a single meaning and to play a religious language-game is to exhibit a form of attitude in human view of life. The move for understanding the religious language through the model of scientific use is both unwarranted and unsound. And, the work shows that the logic of “ought†language is different from the logic of “is†language and the attempt to reduce it to that of “is†language is radical and not logically sound. This illuminates new kind of logic in Wittgenstein’s concept of language-game.
Logical Status of the Concept of Language-Game in Wittgenstein’s Philosophy
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ABOUT THE AUTHOR Bijaya Krushna Nayak
Dr. Bijaya Krushna Nayak has a brilliant academic career trailing behind and made history with a galaxy of first classes both at M.a. and M.Phil. stage. Working at present as the Head of the Department of Philosophy in Government (Autonomous) college, Phulbani, Orissa, India he has participated in numerous National and international Seminars. He has also participated in U.G.C. and I.C.P.R. sponsored Refresher Programmes. In addition to more than sixty-five essays in Oriya he has to his credit as many as ten philosophical essays published in different philosophical journals. This volume takes the present form from author's research work and teaching experiences over the years on Wittgenstein's Philosophy to the Post-Graduate students in M.P.C. (Autonomous) College, Baripada, Mayurbhanj, India. His special interest is in Literature, Science Symbolic Logic, Practical/Applied Ethics, Analytical Philosophy, and the Philosophy of Mind and Language. His other principal publications are : Private language Argument: a Study in the Philosophy of Mind, Wittgenstein: Language Meaning and Value, Locke Berkeley Hume and Augustine: A Study in the Philosophy of Language. Apart from academic pursuits he has shown special interest in social works. He served the cause of the poor and under-privileged while working as Programme Officer N.S.S. and Red Cross Officer. He has rendered Yeoman's service during the devastating Baripada fire Tragedy which occurred at the Religious Conference in 1997 and during the Unprecedented Super Cyclone in Orissa (1999).
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Title
Logical Status of the Concept of Language-Game in Wittgenstein’s Philosophy
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1st ed.
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vii+300p., References; Bibliography; 22cm.
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