Built in 700 CE by the famous Pallava King Rajasimha, Mahabalipuram is a unique monument where art form combines with religion and legends. Also known as Mamallapuram, it showcases the best of Tamil art and architecture. The beauty of the monument is further enhanced by its location on the shores of the Bay of Bengal, the latter significantly influencing the creations. Part of the prestigious monumental legacy series, this book takes readers on a fascinating tour of the site and its monuments–Mandapas (cave temples), Rathas (chariots), open air bas-reliefs, and structural temples–all carved out of single sandstones. Arjuna’s penance to obtain Pashupata Astra from Lord Shiva; Goddess Durga’s victory over Mahishasura, the buffalo-headed demon; Vishnu’s incarnation as Varaha, a wild boar; Goddess Lakshmi, personification of beauty and feminity; Krishna lifting the Govardhana Hill–many familiar legends come alive in Mahabalipuram. The author also surveys other related sculptures, panels, and inscriptions–Adivaraha cave, Mahishasura Mardini cave, Mahishasuramardini panel, Varaha panel, Vishnu as Tirvikrama, Shore temple, the diving Varaha, and the seated lion. The illustrations, layout plans, maps, and photographs in this volume provide a comprehensive visual presentation of the site for visitors who will also find the glossary and practical tips useful. Lucidly written, this book will be indispensable for general readers, and informed tourists visiting the site. Students and scholars of history, cultural studies, and arts and architecture will find the work interesting.
Mirror of Tamil and Sanskrit
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