Citizen journalism, also known as public journalism is the concept of members of the public playing an active role in the process of collecting, reporting, analysing and disseminating news and information. The intent of this participation is to provide independent, reliable, accurate, wide-ranging and relevant information that a democracy requires.One of the main concepts behind citizen journalism is that mainstream media reporters and producers are not the ...
One of the most important corollaries of the efficient markets hypothesis for corporate management is the futility of using accounting manipulations to increase stock prices. Academic research in finance and accounting has produced a large body of evidence attesting to the ability of the stock market to penetrate accounting fictions. When bonds are first issues the agencies in effect certify the issue providing investors with an implicit guarantee that the bonds ...
The articles in this chapter are devoted largely to questions of corporate capital structure. The search of optimal capital structure. it was reviewed the capital structure decision in broad terms. But even this argument has undergone major revision in the past few years. In general if capital markets are doing their job, all efforts to increase value by tinkering with capital structure are fruitless. When a firm chooses its capital structure it sells its real ...