For many non-Muslims, the terrorist attacks of 11september 2001 in the US deepened an association of Islam with violence, despotism and suppression. They asked: Why are Muslims so Violent? How can Islam Justify the terrorism of al-Qaeda, the suicide bombers in Palestine, the Beheadings under Islamic Law in Saudi Arabia, or stoning to death of adulterers in Nigeria? Why do Muslims ignore human and women’s rights? Why is democracy in the Muslim world Conspicuous ...