Civilian Protection in the Twenty-First Century: Governance and Responsibility in a Fragmented World

There has been a significant consolidation of international norms to advance human protection objectives in current global politics. Yet, while civilian protection is at the heart of international humanitarian law and the United Nations global security agenda, armed conflicts today are increasingly fragmented. The current global security environment creates significant ethical and political complexities for the actors operating in this field to protect civilians. This volume interrogates the diversity of practices and the politics of civilian protection at the individual and community as well as the state, non-state, and the international community levels to conceptualize civilian protection in this complex environment.

The book comprises thematic chapters on humanitarian intervention, protection of populations of concern including refugees and internally displaced persons (IDPs), and international diplomacy, which are enriched with six case studies from Asia and Africa. Combining conceptual debate with empirical evidence, the contributors describe the contexts in which interventions occur and the practical ways in which protection mechanisms have been implemented. This volume offers alternatives that can be adopted to improve and build upon current practices of civilian protection.

Contents: Preface. Introduction: New wine in old bottles? Civilian protection in the twenty-first century /Cecilia Jacob and Alistair D. B. Cook. I. Contesting Concepts: 1. The new politics of protection? Cote D’ivoire, Libya and the responsibility to protect/Alex J. Bellamy and Paul D. Williams. 2. ‘Responsibility to protect’: a study in consensus-building/Linda Quayle. 3. The Rwanda paradigm: the responsibility to protect displaced persons/Susan Harris Rimmer. II. Asia: 4. The politics of protecting religious minorities: the state and communal violence in India/Cecilia Jacob. 5. Civilian protection, resilience, and insecurity in Myanmar/Alistair D. B. Cook. 6. China’s dual approach towards the protection of civilians/Lina Gong. III. Africa: 7. Libya and the state of intervention/Tim Dunne and Jess Gifkins. 8. Protection first, justice later? Stopping mass atrocities in Northern Uganda/Raymond Kwun Sun Lau. 9. Civilian protection in Darfur: Promise, politics and practice/David Mickler. Conclusion: Conceptualizing civilian protection in global politics-frameworks and possibilities/Cecilia Jacob. Index.