Encyclopaedia of Digital Libraries (In 2 Volumes)

A digital library is a library in which collections are stored in digital formats and accessible by computers. The digital content may be stored locally, or accessed remotely via computer networks. The term digital library is diffuse enough to be applied to a wide range of collections and organizations, but to be considered a digital library, an online collection of information must be managed by and made accessible to a community of users. Thus, some web sites can be considered digital libraries, but far from all. Many of the best known digital libraries are older than the web including project peruses, Project Gutenberg, and Ibiblio. Nevertheless, as a result of the development of the Internet and its search potential, digital libraries such as the European Library and the Library of Congress are now developing in a web-based environment. The present book describes the roles and responsibilities of digital libraries. It enables the readers to understand the process of electronic dissemination of information, the impact of the Internet on libraries and the changing responsibilities of library professionals.