Sun worshipping has existed in India from the ancient times, a number of ancient temples and kundas dedicated to the Sun having been built over time. Gujarat in India is notable for its rich Saura traditions and art heritage. Its regions have their folklore and mythological stories associated with the deity and his family members that are traced to different times in history. The Sun is worshipped with his consort Ranjni who is recognised by artisans and craftsmen of Gujarat as their phoi (aunt).
This volume examines the archaeological sources related to Sun worship in Gujarat, the culmination of which is seen as the building of the Sun Temple at Modhera. It showcases the living Saura traditions of Gujarat rooted in the ancient period, highlighting the changing perspectives to the solar traditions in contemporary times.
Beginning with a study of the history, geography and religious sites in the state of Gujarat, the study describes the many Sun temples there in-depth. It analyses the sculpture and iconography of the temples taking up pieces from museums as well for detailed discussion. Consulting survey reports, memoirs and several works by scholars on history, religion and art and architecture, it includes a comparative study of the temples consulting relevant materials from other temples near the region and drawing the chronology of the temples. Various rituals relating to Ravi Randal Mata worship, the living Saura tradition in the state, are scrutinised as also the celebration of the Uttarayana-Saura festival with international exposure.
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