The Devi Shakta Cult

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The Devi Mahatamya in pictorial detail in this volume is a study of Devi Shakti–the supreme feminine deity. She is Dashamahavidya of the Bhairavas, and also Katyayini, Kalaratri and Mahagauri. As Shiva’s Adishakti, she is Gayatri, the Goddess of all science and knowledge. She finds origin in Vedas as Gayatri Mata. She is the supreme power of Markandeya Purana. She is mind and matter both. First known as Rudrapatni, she acquires the epithets of Arya, Bhagavati, Deva-Samskriti, Mahakali, Mahayogini and Manogama of our meditation and acquires her philosophical aspect. Upanishads respect her as Uma Hemavati and Durga. She is benign, terrible, vigorous, generous and also amalgamated as Yogamaya of Vasudeva. As controller of the universe, she is the energy being the female principle of Maheshwara. Pahari Miniature Paintings represent Indian spirit and are impulsive towards the transcendental and supernatural. Elaborate ornamentation, idealisation and naturalistic representation in line and colour bring these works closer to life. The mythological and historical scenes are related to unexpected glimpse of the figures in these miniatures leaving nothing to illusiveness because the artistic details give glimpses of a great cultural age. We find an air of greater naturalism because of the colours used symbolically. Pahari style of painting has a sense of reality, unique freedom of expression, cultural perspective and influence of local colour. Art in these miniatures is sensitive, reticent and tender. Self control, serenity, passion, delicacy and refinement enrich the delightful rhythms where music flows in each strain of colour in harmony of technique, subject and portrayal. This volume for the first time, presents 36 handwritten pages of Markandeya Purana dated A.D. 1574-75 in addition to the paintings of Basohli, Chamba, Guler Kangra, Jammu and Kulu versions from 18 century to early 20 century from various museums and private collections in this unique collection in colours, lyrical and dramatic where the synthesis of various Pahari idioms appears in self consciously attempted paintings based on manuscripts. Pahari Paintings of Markandeya Purana sing the Devi Mahatamya in line and colour where imagination in refinement of reasoning is reality of our life.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR Onkar Rahi

Novelist, short story writer, poet, linguist, art historian art critic, painter, sculptor, social scientist, sportsman and a filmmaker, Onkar Chandra Sharma, who writes under the nom de plume Onkar Rahi, was born on 20th, May 1940 in a family of scholars traditionally devoted to the studies of Sanskrit and oriental languages. A combination of sports and scholarship, love for research, astrology, occult, tantra, culture, Vedic studies and social services, make Mr. Rahi a rarest of the rare personalities. He joined prestigious Indian Police Service at the age of 23 after serving as a lecturer in a college for two years and retired at the top most rank as Director General of Police from Madhya Pradesh, the State where Khajuraho is located. His first encouter with Khajuraho, in 1965, continued culminating in Khajuraho Unknown in 2006. Mr. Rahi is credited with seven novels in Hindi and one in English, a collection of short stories, two books on Hindi linguistics, an anthology, and two books on art and sculpture. His novel 'Shavyatra' published in 1972 was acclaimed by the critics as one of the best in Hindi literature. He has edited famous work, 'Crime Against women'. As chief editor of M.P. Police and society. His earliest contribution, as editor, was noticed in 1961 in 'Kangra Annual' an art magazine, and ever since he is dedicated to studies in art. Human Rights Criminal justice system and violence against women are his special fields of activity. His hobbies include collection of rare books, coins, paintings, sculpture and antiques. Presently he is settled in his home town, Kangra in Himachal Pradesh under the snow clad Western Himalayas and is involved in social and charitable activities in addition to his literary pursuits.