The Heritage of the Adil Shahis of Bijapur

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This is the first comprehensive and profusely illustrated book which brings under one cover almost all the existing antiquities of the heritage of the multifaceted Adil Shahi cultural history of Bijapur Kingdom. The Adil Shahi kingdom was one of the five off-shoots of the Bahmani Kingdom (1347-1518). The dynasty and the Kingdom was founded by Yusul Beg, an emigrant from Anatolia (Asia Minor). He belonged to the Aq-Quyunlu (White Sheep) tribe of Diyarbykir. One migration to the Deccan he joined Bahmani service under the minister Khwaja Mahmud Gawan. He was granted title of "Adil Khan". Subsequently he was appointed governor of the Bahmani province of Bijapur in 1481. Dring the distntegration of the Bahmanis, he gradually consolidated the power and became autonomous in 1489. But he was loyal to the Bahmani Sultans and did not declare independence nor assumed royal title. From this Bahmani province of Bijapur, gradually evolved the Bijapur Kingdom under the successive Adil Shahas. They ruled from 895/1489 to 1097/1686 for 202 lunar years till the Kingdom was annexed by the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb. The Adil Shahs were great patrons of learning, art and architecture. Bijapur became the rendezvous of men of learning and flourished as multi-national and multi-racial city, with people flocking to it from Iran, Turkey, Central Asia, Africa, north India, and other regions of the Deccan. Further, with ideological link between Iran and the Adil Shahs, there was a constant influx of Iranians and they had profound impact on all walks of life and culture. Iran-Bijapur relations were very special. Bijapur became the cradle of cultures and nucleus of composite cultures with the unique architectural monuments of distinct Adil Shahi style which are the existing heritage. During the second half of the seventeenth century, when the kingdom was at its height, it extended from Arabian sea on the west coast to the Bay of Bengal on the east coast. The study of high level of grandeur and sophistication is explored by the author in this very vivid account substantiated by over six hundred photographs, all in multi-colour, except a few. Another unique aspect of the study is the plans of the Adil Shahi palaces, specially surveyed and scientifically prepared by the author for the first time. Also the revised version of the ancient maps of Ark-Qila, Bijapur fort and its environs along with the lists of archaeological sites marked on the maps.This splendid work of 14 chapters in three parts is an outcome of several years research and field work is a broad based study that integrates diverse elements and present a synthesized panoramic survey of the chief constituents of the oriental culture. The author brilliantly treats the historical frame work (Part-I) in chronological order, highlighting the salient aspects of each ruler’s reign with separate chapters on Bijapur’s relations with Iran and the Auropeans. The seven chapters of Part two are devoted to architecture, paintings arms, armour, numismatics, miscellaneous antiquities, calligraphy and epigraphic heritage, archival and literary heritage. Part-III covers the architecture and antiquities of some of the important places of out-laying provinces of the kingdom, e.g.,-Naldrug, Parenda, Mudgal, Raichur, Shahpur, Gogi, Ponda-Belgum, and Lashmeshwar. Large maps of Ark-Qila, Bijapur fort and environs, bibliography and genealogy of the Adil Shahs are appended at the end of the book.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR M.A. Nayeem

Dr. M.A. Nayeem (b. 1938 at Hyderabad) graduated in Science from Osmania University, took his M.A. in History from Aligarh Muslim University, Ph.D. and D. Litt. in History from the University of Poona. He has retired from the Hyderabad Archives voluntarily as Research Officer and Assistant Director. As Research Officer, Dr. Nayeem compiled and edited two volumes of Mughal Documents. Catalogue of Aurangzeb's Reign, published by the Government of Andhra Pradesh (1980-81). They contain English translations of nearly 6,000 Persian documents. He was Jt. Editor for Nawab Imadul Mulk and Studies in the Foreign Relations of India published by the Archives. Dr. Nayeem's book Mughal Administration of Deccan Under Nizam Ul Mulk Asaf Jah I (1720-1748) has been published (1985) by Jaico-a project of I.C.H.R., New Delhi. His other publications are: Postal Marking of Hyderabad (1967), History of Postal Administration of Hyderabad (1970) and Enternal Relations of the Bijapur Kingdom, 1481-1686, (1974). He has read several research papers at national university seminars and Indian History Congress sessions and has contributed numerous papers to Indian, British and American journals and to the Encyclopedia Iranica published by the Columbia University, New York, Vasco Da Gama E A I; India (3 Vols.) Gulbenkian, Lisbon, etc. Dr. Nayeem was a member of the Editiorial Board of Islamic Culture. He is Co-Editor of Modern Deccan History sponsored by Government of Andhra Pradesh (Abul Kalam Azad Oriental Research Institute), and has contributed to it ten chapters. He is Editor for the Socio-Economic History of The Deccan. He was Jt. Editor of the Archives; Journal, Itihas, including special issue, Temples of Andhra Pradesh (1980). He has participated, on invitation, in the International Conferences and Symposium abroad. Dr. Nayeem's book, Hyderabad-Philatelic History, published by the Philatelic Congress of India in 1980, has won gold medals at Delhi, Tokyo, Paris, Norway, London and Melbourne. His biography was published in the International Who's Who of Intellectuals (1983), International Biographical Centre, Cambridge, England. He has published series of six books on Arabian history and three are under publication.

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Bibliographic information

Title
The Heritage of the Adil Shahis of Bijapur
Author
Edition
1st ed.
Publisher
ISBN
9788185492995
Length
viii+422p., Plates; Figures; Maps; Appendices; Bibliography; Index; 29cm.
Subjects

tags

#Hyderabad